Roman Catholicism understands the Church as a visible, divinely established institution, governed through bishops in apostolic succession, with the Pope regarded as the successor of Peter and the visible head of the Church on earth. Eastern Orthodoxy also places great importance on apostolic succession and the historic episcopate, but rejects the authority of a single universal Pope, emphasising instead the collective authority of bishops, synods and councils.
But does the New Testament present the Church in this way? Is apostolic succession an unbroken succession of office, or is true apostolic continuity found in faithfulness to the teaching of the apostles? And what pattern of leadership did Christ establish for local churches?
In Episode 4, Alasdair MacPherson and Ian Jackson consider the nature and leadership of the Church, the claims of the papacy, bishops and apostolic succession, and return to the fundamental question, who is the Head of the Church, and how is His authority expressed among His people?
